New York Fairworkweek

New York Fairworkweek legislation has been introduced to protect part-time workers in retail and foodservice industries. The law requires business owners to share employee schedules in advance and compensate their employees if schedules change without proper notice.

Client
Deputy
Project type
UX/UI Design
Year
2020

Challenge

The current company system did not provide substantial visibility and full assistance to customers in the USA with Fairworkweek.

Customers are required to be informed and guided about what’s going on in the system through appropriate recommendations within a reasonable time and place.

My role

As the design lead in the Compliance team, I was responsible for the following:

  • Research and understand current customer’s understanding and experience on Fairworkweek in New York city
  • Learn about customer expectations and requirements on NY Fairworkweek
  • Present research findings
  • Work closely with PM, Sales and Legal teams on defining a roadmap, its phases and jobs-to-be-done
  • User experience and interface design

Outcome

  • Clear visibility and storage of Good Faith Estimate
  • Automated workflows to issue and re-issue of Good Faith Estimate
  • Ongoing recommendations with schedule updates
  • Bulk employee scheduling
  • Easy access to records

What did the process look like?

Discovery
  • Stakeholder discussions
  • Competitor analysis
  • User interviews
  • Internal interviews
Analysis
  • Experience map
  • User flows
  • Feedback synthesis
report
  • Key findings
  • Recommendations
  • Play back
  • Next steps
Design
  • Wireframes
  • Stakeholder feedback
  • User Interface
  • User feedback
Validate
  • Internal feedback
  • QA
  • Cusromer feedback

Discovery

Our first step in understanding the landscape was to review the current system state and learn about the USA Fireworkweek legal requirements to identify the main gaps.

Main Fairworkweek laws business requirements:

  • Provide employee schedules in advance and take employee’s scheduling requests into consideration
  • Provide all employees with Good Faith Estimate of the hours they can expect to work
  • Pay employees a higher rate if their work schedules are changed or their hours are reduced
  • Ensure easy access to employee schedules
  • Scheduling employee shifts in accordance with employee ‘rest periods’
7 rules of NY Fairworkweek for quick service restaurants (QSR)
7 rules of NY Fairworkweek for quick service restaurants (QSR)

Research

Who did we talk to?

Who did we talk to?

What did we want to learn?

What did we want to learn?
Internal
  • Sales
  • Legal
  • Engineers

General understanding of customer’s expectations and requests:

  • How often do customers express interest in Deputy being FWW compliant?
  • What are the main requirements/requests from them?
  • What are the customer expectations from Deputy?
  • Where does Deputy sit compare to its US competitors?
  • What are the biggest US competitors that assist customers to be 100% FWW compliant?
External

New and existing customers based in the USA who are impacted by NY Fairworkweek:

  • QSR (quick service restaurants) employers with 30 or more locations
  • Emerging retail employers with 250 - 750 employees engaged primarily in the sale of consumer goods.

General understanding of customer’s current experience, knowledge and pain points on the following:

  • NY FWW background
  • Schedules in advance
  • Electronic copies
  • 10-hour window rule
  • Good Faith Estimate
  • Additional pay condition
  • Access to records(Audit)
Feedback analysis
Feedback analysis

Competitor analysis

From internal interviews with our Sales team based in the USA I identified a few direct and indirect competitors and did analysis of their products to understand how they position themselves and what they do well on the Compliance Fairworkweek side.

Key Research findings

There were a number of repeated patterns:

  1. New and existing customers require guidance on how to follow FWW rules and stay compliant
  2. Automated workflows required to reduce manual entry, increase accuracy and save time
  3. When users make schedule related changes, they expect updates and recommendations to be aware of the impact
  4. Easy access and visibility of records to be audit-ready

Planning

Since the Good Faith Estimate is the first and main component of the Fairworkweek it bacame our first priority on the roadmap. I mapped out step by step flows for both businesses which require to onboard their new and existing employees with Good Faith Estimate (GFE) and later, issue an updated GFE if it’s changed. The flows helped me and the team to understand the bigger picture and break down work into phases.

Issue of Goof Faith Estimate for new hires flow
Issue of Goof Faith Estimate for new hires flow
Issue and re-issues of Goof Faith Estimate flow
Issue and re-issues of Goof Faith Estimate flow

How Might We

How Might We format was a perfect design thinking exercise to help us turn our customer problems into opportunities.

User Interface

Based on customer’s feedback and legal reviews, I designed the following Good Faith Estimate screens:

  • Prompt for Onboarding Managers to create GFE for new hires
  • New GFE and options to save or use later as templates
  • Prompt to update employee’s GFE when it changed by 20%
  • Easy access and GFE history overview for admin or audit purposes

Impact

  • 1 step closer to enable better compliance experience
  • Ongoing visibility of schedule updates (for both employer and employees)
  • Reduced manual entry when scheduling employees (for business)
  • Entry and storage of Good Faith Estimate
  • Seamless auditability


Up next

This is a current project, so stay tuned for more Fairworkweek design solutions.